Assessing the Impact of Hookah Smoking on Oxidative Stress Markers in Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background and Objective: Hookah smoking is the most prevalent habit and the greatest health risk among those who affect the human body. The purpose of the present study was to compare the effects of hookah (Shisha) on oxidative stress in adult smokers and adult nonsmokers. Materials and Methods: The research involved 40 men aged 18 to 22. These samples were separated into two groups: 30 hookah smokers and 10 nonsmokers. Every guy is exposed to a thorough medical history questionnaire as well as regular testing to rule out any underlying illnesses or disorders. To test the blood, 5 mL samples were collected. Colorimetric approaches were used to identify biological factors. Results: Hookah had significantly higher serum concentrations of total oxidant species than non-smokers. While hookah smokers' serum total antioxidant capacity was considerably lower than that of non-smokers. The concentration of lipid peroxidation in the sera of nonsmokers and hookah smokers was investigated. The current study's findings show a substantial rise (p>0.05) in malondialdehyde concentration in all study hookah smokers, as compared to the nonsmokers control group. Conclusion: Oxidative stress, a significant health concern, is linked to chronic diseases and hookah smoking is a potential source of this stress. Therefore, it's crucial to raise awareness about the health risks and encourage quitrent or avoidance.